Why do ZK-Rollups use Layer-1 only for verification? Learn how separating execution from settlement ensures security, ...

Blockchain can be best described as a decentralized type of database that is used to maintain a growing list of records called blocks. Each block contains a list of transactions, a timestamp, and a ...

How does Layer-1 finalize rollup state? Learn how smart contracts verify state roots using Fraud Proofs and Validity Proofs ...

Overview Layer-3 blockchains are emerging as the next evolution in scaling beyond Layer-2, offering custom environments for ...

As the world edges closer to a decentralized digital future, the importance of foundational blockchain structures, especially Layer 1 protocols, cannot be overstated. These protocols determine the ...

Overview: Blockchain performance now depends on design choices that balance speed, stability, cost, and securityModern ...

(1) The distinction between a main Layer 1 blockchain such as Bitcoin and Ethereum and a Layer 2 blockchain such as rollup chain. A third layer separates even more functions. See Layer 1 blockchain, ...

Comparing Solana and Binance Coin fundamentals, ecosystems, and scenarios to assess long-term sustainability through 2030.

Blockchain is emerging as the indispensable trust layer for artificial intelligence (AI), offering transformative solutions to critical challenges. Fostering trust and transparency, distributed ledger ...