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  1. How Hydraulic Fracturing Works - Education

    Oct 19, 2023 · Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a drilling method used to extract petroleum (oil) or natural gas from deep in the planet. In the fracking process, cracks in and below Earth's surface are …

  2. Petroleum - National Geographic Society

    Jul 2, 2025 · Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel. Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria.

  3. Petroleum - National Geographic Society

    Jul 2, 2025 · Petroleum, also known simply as oil, is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms. Today, petroleum is found in vast underground reservoirs and extracted with giant …

  4. Explorations in Suburban Mexico City, a Picture Transect

    May 5, 2015 · These are photographs of the greater Mexico City region as I’m seeing it, with a map to help locate them within the Valley of Mexico. To follow more closely, please follow me on my …

  5. Nonrenewable Energy - Education

    In this environment, the plant and animal remains eventually turned into fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum). Today, there are huge underground pockets (called reservoirs) of these …

  6. Oil Shale - National Geographic Society

    Oct 19, 2023 · Like tradit ional petroleum, natural gas, and coal, oil shale and kerogen are fossil fuels. Fossil fuels developed from the remains of algae, spores, plants, pollen, and a variety of other …

  7. Nonrenewable Resources - Education

    Oct 19, 2023 · Pressure and heat worked together to transform the plant and animal remains into crude oil (also known as petroleum), coal, and natural gas. The plants and animals that became fossil fuels …

  8. Basin - National Geographic Society

    Jan 8, 2024 · In the right conditions, the pressure of the sediment fill turns the diatom remains into petroleum. The Niger Delta sedimentary basin, in the countries of Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial …

  9. Renewable Resources - Education

    Nov 13, 2024 · The United States’ energy sources have evolved over time, from using wood prior to the 19th century to later adopting nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels, petroleum, and coal, …

  10. Distribution of Fossil Fuels - Education

    Oct 19, 2023 · Over millions of years, heat and pressure from Earth’s crust decomposed these organisms into one of the three main kinds of fuel: oil (also called petroleum), natural gas, or coal. …